Identifications of Social Movements-Free-Samples for Students

Question: In what sense do Social Movements Enhance Democratic Practice and in what sense do they stray from it? Answer: Introduction The social movement has been struggling for democracy and they have broadened the scope for deliberative as well as participatory democracy. The progressive democracy has contributed to various levels of internal decision-making, which in turn helps in the consensus building[1]. This essay would identify the different social movements that improve democratic practice or hamper the democratic practice. Discussion The social movements in various parts of the world have increasingly proved to be one of the prime factors for mobilizing the resources of the nation and implementation of the various measures within a neoliberal economic approach[2]. The social movements are an excellent platform in which the people are in a position to know each other as well as the public activities that are taking place in the society. This kind of society can be successful as a self-governance in the matters of political campaigns, representation and the various elections. A well connected network of countrys citizens is instrumental in making a robust democratic government. Such social networks are capable of introducing social capital in the systems, which are responsible for responsive representatives, better civic amenities, healthy populations, effective governance and more engaged citizens[3]. The social movements bring in the community mobilization, which also connects the isolated communities as well. Th e overlapping consensus of the people with different moral as well as religious outlook would lead them to the common institutions of the liberal and just society. The social movements enforce overlapping consensus which is based on the values as well as interests that successfully avoid the various religious-political scenario[4]. The social movements are synonymous with the sustainable as well as collective approach, which is eventually better for the entire society. This kind of mass movements create popular participation since they have created more widespread network of people. There have been witnesses in history that shows that the social movements are capable of performing a greater role in the public framework of decision-making. This has happened through the processes of mechanism and culture of the interaction of the people. This kind of engagement of the community makes the democratic government more efficient since there is more number of entities involved in the decision-making process of the government. This kind of movements is helpful in sharpening the actual consciousness of the citizens, so that they can participate in the democratic processes in a better way. Social movements, can thus, help in pressing the governments for reorganizing their decision-making process and reorganization of the community institutions for the better. The social movements are also capable of straying from democracy and affect the process ultimately[5]. There are incidences in history that show that the social movements have led to problems, that has ultimately affected the democracy process. There have been revolutionary as well as rebellion movements in which the social transformation is being challenged. In such social movements, people are mobilized so that they can resist changes which arise from the oppressed sections residing in the society. There are incidences of mob violence that has devastated fairly strong democratic systems. There have been social movements in which there is lack of clarity of the ideology and its purpose of implementation. This may lead to counter-production and can be violent also, if they are not channelized properly. These kind of social movements are responsible for growing failure as well as lack of interest in resolving the social demands of today. The social movements are also known to create crippling differences, detachment and disenchantment among the local communities. The social unrest as well as mobilizations helped in deterioration of the institutional, political and legal situations of the country. These kinds of mobilizations often lead to a destabilized economy, which often weakens the power of the nation. There are often issues with the participation channels which bind together various states, local and federal governments of the country. This often leads to an improper democratic system. Conclusion The social transformations are important for determinants of the national success. The social transformation can act as a constructive factor for the democracy of a country and also have the potential for destruction of the social capital of the nation. This essay discussed some of the major impacts of social movements on the democracy of a nation. References Choi-Fitzpatrick A, 'Managing Democracy In Social Movement Organizations' (2014) 14 Social Movement Studies Hayes G, 'Social Movement Studies,Social Movement Studies, And The Challenges Of Parochialism: A Rejoinder To Poulson, Caswell And Gray' (2014) 13 Social Movement Studies Johnson V, 'Disintegrating Democracy At Work: Labor Unions And The Future Of Good Jobs In The Service Economy' (2015) 15 Social Movement Studies Refle J, 'What Is A Social Movement?' (2015) 15 Social Movement Studies Weisskircher M, 'The Consequences Of Social Movements' (2016) 16 Social Movement Studies Choi-Fitzpatrick A, 'Managing Democracy In Social Movement Organizations' (2014) 14 Social Movement Studies Hayes G, 'Social Movement Studies,Social Movement Studies, And The Challenges Of Parochialism: A Rejoinder To Poulson, Caswell And Gray' (2014) 13 Social Movement Studies Johnson V, 'Disintegrating Democracy At Work: Labor Unions And The Future Of Good Jobs In The Service Economy' (2015) 15 Social Movement Studies Refle J, 'What Is A Social Movement?' (2015) 15 Social Movement Studies Weisskircher M, 'The Consequences Of Social Movements' (2016) 16 Social Movement Studies